Alabama Workers Comp Blawg

Fish Nelson :: Attorneys at Law

Sunday, August 30, 2009

TRIAL COURT REVERSED WHERE FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW ARE NOT MADE CONCERNING ALL ISSUES

Fort James Holding Company, Inc., d/b/a Georgia Pacific v. Cheryl D. Morgan:

On August 28, 2009, the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals released this opinion wherein it reversed the trial court. After a trial regarding workerscompensation benefits, the judge entered an Order in favor of the employee for permanent and total benefits. The judgment contained detailed findings of fact and conclusions of law, however, the judge did not specifically address the issue of payment responsibility for past medical treatment from unauthorized physicians.

On review, the Court of Civil Appeals determined that the trial courts Order did not comply with Alabama Code 1975, § 25-5-88 because it did not contain findings of fact or conclusions of law regarding all issues presented at trial. The Court found that, among other issues, the trial court was presented with the issue of which party should be responsible for medical expenses incurred by the employee for treatment obtained from unauthorized physicians. The Court further determined that the trial court failed to address that issue. As such, the Court reversed and remanded the case back to the trial court with instructions that the judge consider the facts and enter an Order that addresses the unauthorized medical treatment issue.

TRIAL COURT DECISION REVERSED WHERE ORDER CONTAINED NO FINDINGS OF FACT OR CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

Joseph Grace v. Standard Furniture Manufacturing Company, Inc.:

On August 28, 2009, the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals released this opinion wherein it reversed the trial court. After a trial on the merits, the trial court ruled in favor of the defendant employer and entered the following judgment:

This matter having come before this Court for trial on September 29, 2008 [,] and the Court having heard the testimony finds, based on the evidence presented, in favor of [employer].

The Court of Civil Appeals reversed the trial court and determined that the Order failed to comply with Alabama Code 1975, § 25-5-88Specifically, the judgment did not contain the requisite findings of fact or conclusions of law. The Court noted that the purpose of § 25-5-88 is to ensure that a trial courts decision contains sufficiently detailed findings so that the appellate court can determine whether the judgment is supported by the facts. The Court also noted that a trial courts judgment will not necessarily be reversed just because it has very few findings of fact or conclusions of law. In this case, however, the Court had no choice but to reverse the trial courts decision because the trial courts decision contained absolutely no findings of fact or conclusions of law.